A | 全省消防宣传月活动将于11月展开 十大特色活动让群众沉浸式体验消防文化 今年11月9日是第33个全国消防日，国务院安委会办公室定于11月在全国开展消防宣传月活动，主题为“全民消防，生命至上”。
B | BANGKOK -- Zhang Hongliang, a former restaurant manager in central China, took various gigs in and outside China to support his family after losing his job during the COVID-19 pandemic.In March, a job offer to teach Chinese cooking at a restaurant led him into a cyber scam compound in Myanmar, where he was instead ordered to lure Chinese into giving up their savings for fake investment schemes via social media platforms.Zhang is one of tens of thousands of people, mostly but not all Chinese, who have become ensnared in cyber scam networks run by powerful Chinese criminal syndicates in Southeast Asia. Regional and Chinese authorities have netted thousands of people in a crackdown, but experts say they are failing to root out the local elites and criminal networks that are bound to keep running the schemes.When scam operations are shut down in one place they often just resurface elsewhere. The problem is an embarrassment for Beijing and is discouraging ordinary Chinese from traveling to Southeast Asia out of fear they might be duped or kidnapped and caught up in a cyber scam operation. In recent years, media reports have uncovered instances of young people being lured to places in Cambodia or Myanmar for high-paying jobs, only to be forced to work as scammers. Rescue organizations say people are regularly beaten or face physical punishments such as being forced to run laps if they don't perform well. In August, China, Thailand, Laos and Myanmar agreed to set up a joint police operations center to tackle cyber scams in the region. On Oct. 10, China’s Ministry of Public Security announced that its “Summer Operation” had successfully brought back 2,317 scam suspects from northern Myanmar to China.China calls such people suspects, though experts say most of them are victims who were forced to work for the criminals. They question how they will be treated once back in China. The schemes based in countries like Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia are run by Chinese bosses hand-in-hand with local elites. Many are based in places where China has financed big construction projects through leader Xi Jinping’s signature Belt and Road Initiative.Myanmar's border regions long have been a magnet for criminals — historically including drug producers and traffickers — because of lax law enforcement. Such places are generally under the control of ethnic minority armed groups, either opposed to or allied with Myanmar’s central government. Some also cooperate with organized crime gangs.“From the vantage point of the Chinese government, it’s a source of extreme embarrassment that you have so many of these Chinese criminals operating all across Southeast Asia,” said Jason Tower, an expert on transnational crime with the United States Institute of Peace.The syndicates also are known for “pig butchering” cons, where scammers entice individuals, often halfway across the world, to invest their money in bogus schemes after duping them into digital romances.The scammers divide their targets into two categories: Chinese and non-Chinese. They use scripts, images of models and influencers and translation software to trick the people they contact by phone or online into parting with their money. Victims can be anywhere in the world.The criminals have “ridden on the shoulders of the Belt and Road Initiative,” said Tower, who outlined links between the criminals and Chinese state enterprises, think tanks and government officials in a 2020 report written for the United States Institute of Peace.Zhang was working in Thailand and on a visa run to Laos when he met the man who lured him to the scam compound in Myanmar. Giving what he said was his last name, Gao, he claimed to be a broker and travel agent for Chinese living in Thailand. Zhang and his wife wanted extra money to pay for in vitro fertilization to have another child. Gao suggested he go work in Myawaddy, in eastern Myanmar’s Kayin state, teaching a local chef how to cook Chinese dishes in Gao’s new restaurant. The pay would be double what Zhang made in China.Zhang was wary. Since a 2021 coup, military-controlled Myanmar has been embroiled in civil conflict. But Gao reassured him that he wouldn’t be doing anything illegal and said the restaurant would have plenty of customers since many cyber scam businesses were operating in the area.That might have raised a red flag but it was only once he got to Myanmar that Zhang realized his predicament. He asked to go back home, saying there was a family emergency. His family helped him scrape together some 40,000 yuan ($5,472) to pay off the debt Gao claimed he owed him, and he slipped away one night, swimming across the Moei River into Thailand, where he turned himself in to Thai police, who contacted the Chinese Embassy.Zhang showed the AP copies of his deportation notice from the Thai Immigration police and a temporary ID card. He returned to China in late June and was questioned by Chinese police but not detained. He has been sharing his story on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, to alert others to the risks and says people often contact him about relatives trapped in cyber scam compounds.“We all went out with this wonderful sense of hope, but then reality slammed us in the face,” he said.In total, China has detained some 4,000 suspects and returned them back to China. The Ministry of Public Security has claimed “breakthrough results” through operations in coordination with Myanmar authorities. On Monday, they announced they had repatriated another 2,349 people. The ministry did not respond to a faxed request for comment.One 31-year old former chef who was smuggled into Myanmar’s Wa State earlier this year said he saw his company hand over four people to Chinese police with little fanfare in September. Other companies did the same, said the man, who was smuggled into Myanmar and later rescued by a non-profit organization. He declined to be named out of fear of government retribution, and The Associated Press could not independently verify his account.Overall, the enforcement actions don’t seem very comprehensive, experts say. The groups now based in Myanmar originally were located in Cambodia. When Cambodia cracked down on online gambling rings and illegal casinos in 2019, many of the groups just moved to less well policed places in Myanmar. Some were taken over by rival gangs.China's efforts to repair its image have so far not made much headway, said Thitinan Pongsudhirak, a professor of political science at Thailand’s Chulalongkorn University. “You can crack down on these symptoms and the manifestations … that you can see in the borderland areas," he said, "but they’ll come back unless you really have a sustained effort." -—-AP researcher Wanqing Chen in Beijing and AP writers Grant Peck and Jintamas Saksornchai in Bangkok contributed to this report.。10月30日，省政府新闻办召开新闻发布会，省消防救援总队主要负责人在会上介绍了今年我省消防宣传月活动有关情况，并简要介绍全省消防救援队伍改革转制以来的主要工作情况。 据介绍，今年，全省将开展消防主官走进直播间、蓝焰市集、消防平安行等十大特色主题活动，通过培训演练、参观体验、新媒体直播等多种形式，大力普及消防安全常识和防灾减灾救灾的知识。 特色主题活动主要包含五大方面内容。
C | 开展消防安全参观体验。消防宣传月期间，全省消防救援队站、应急消防科普教育基地全部对外开放，各地还将举办大型消防主题市集，设置消防文创、装备体验、“蓝朋友”合影等场景，让公众沉浸式体验消防文化。开展消防安全教育培训。
D | 联合重点行业部门开展针对性消防安全培训，持续对社区民警、网格员、保安员、物业服务企业员工等重点岗位人员开展消防专业培训，进一步夯实基层群防群治基础。开展消防宣传进企业、进农村、进社区、进学校、进家庭“五进”活动。广泛开展消防宣传“五个一”：安排各类学校上一堂消防安全课，组织企业职工开展一次消防安全隐患排查，号召居民家庭绘制一张逃生路线图，推动社区开展一次电动自行车消防安全检查，动员乡村开展一次消防安全技能培训。开展“消防平安行”活动。通过打造消防地铁专列、设置共享单车消防安全提示音等形式，增强社会公众消防安全意识。开展新闻媒体“话消防”活动。通过案例解读和互动交流等多种形式，压紧压实消防安全责任。 作为同老百姓贴得最近、联系最紧的队伍，长期以来，消防救援队伍有警必出、闻警即动，奋战在人民群众最需要的地方。省消防救援总队主要负责人介绍，队伍改革转制以来，全省消防安全责任体系进一步健全，提请省人大修订《辽宁省消防条例》，推动省政府出台《火灾事故责任调查规定》等4部地方政府文件，制定出台《省乡镇、街道消防安全检查工作若干规定》等6个规范性文件，为消防工作奠定了坚实基础。 消防综合治理效能进一步强化。深入开展消防安全专项整治三年行动、治本攻坚三年行动等，针对人员密集场所、高层建筑、大型综合体、电动自行车、城镇燃气等场所和领域开展专项治理，明确托育机构、校外培训机构、剧本娱乐场所等新兴领域行业管理责任，逐步建立电动自行车“全链条”安全监管模式和电气焊安全管理协作机制。提请地方党委政府挂牌督办一批重大火灾隐患单位，累计检查社会单位66.3万家次，督改火灾隐患165.8万处，有效维护了全省社会面火灾形势持续平稳。
E | 综合应急救援能力进一步提升。结合我省灾害事故特点和规律，组建地震、水域、雨雪冰冻等8类专业队102支，组织大型综合体、地震、水域救援等实战演练18次，开展激流、绳索、冰域救援技术培训20期，培训专业骨干2600余人次。今年前9个月，全省接处警72979起，营救疏散群众9324人，平均每6分钟处置一起突发警情，为保护人民生命财产安全和社会稳定作出了应有贡献。 今年，省市县三级消防救援机构加挂消防救援局牌子，各级消防救援队伍更加积极地融入当地党委政府工作大局，承担属地消防监督管理职责，规范建设管理地方政府专职消防队伍，全面落实消防执法规范化建设，推动消防安全治理模式向事前预防转型，更好服务地方经济社会发展。 责任编辑：刘春阳。
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